(un)informed confusion
~ and other odd oddities ~

8.11.2006

A Few Thoughts...

-A short one: why, oh why, would people ever complain about having to throw out $35 worth of makeup when the possible alternative is death by incineration at 32,000 feet? If you're flying, you're already part of the rich, white, privileged world. Give it a rest and throw out your makeup already.

-A shorter one: Canada does not need a colour-coded terror level assessment device. In my view, all these crayon step-ladders do is inspire endemic fear and paranoia — precisely what a terrorist wants to inspire if he or she can't produce any dead bodies for CNN. The importance in a terror alert is that the people who work in targeted industries — transportation, government, law enforcement — understand that they should be on guard. I don’t think we need a kaleidoscopic public alarm to make that happen.

-And a long one: my friend Riley Hennessey often tries to convince me that we're in a World War III, of sorts, that has indeterminate sides (although they can be drafted loosely around 'terrorists' and 'the free world') and indeterminate battlegrounds — although yesterday that battleground was most certainly the Western airport.

Until now, I've been fairly resistant to his argument for a few reasons: to me, casting the contemporary world in a "war" with "two sides" seems to be an awfully simplistic lighting scheme, particularly when you think about what's actually going on -- a struggle with an 'ism' that neither has geographic boundaries nor aspires to have them. I may be completely misinterpreting Riley's argument, of course. But I have my reasons for skepticism. For one, a tiny minority of the Islamic civilization, not the whole thing, perpetrates terrorism. For two, if you will, more people die in intra-civilizational strife each year than do in terrorist attacks. In fact, domestic violence in Sub-Saharan African countries and even Latin America's favelas account for the vast majority of the world’s combat deaths. So much for the Clash of Civilizations.

In light of the recent plane explosion bust, however, I’m willing to give Riley’s World War thesis a chance. I've cleared out my ears, put on a new thinking cap, and I've come to the conclusion that we are in war.

And it's "us" against "them."

The problem is I’m not sure if anyone knows precisely what that means.

As Riley has noted, the international community seems to be "mobilizing" against something: there are more books about intrastate/transnational conflict than ever before; there is more talk about personal security than ever before; and there is more money being spent on conflict prevention than ever before.

And so on.

As we mobilize to face Osama bin Laden or Saddam Hussein or Kim Jong-Il or whomever, though, I am tempted to ask a question whose answer may be absolutely vital to our survival. It is:

Are we doing precisely what the French did in the last World War — mobilizing antiquated technology against a threat that will come from an entirely different direction?

I bring this up only because media coverage of the "foiled" airplane explosion plot seems to be missing a major point: we can never win a war against terrorism simply by foiling plots and killing terrorists. "Terrorism" is not a nation or even a group of people -- it is an idea, just like fascism, communism, capitalism, and commercialism. And, like some of those ideas, it can only really be defeated once it has been discredited to the point where it no longer carries such an appeal that persons, here or there, actually want to become terrorists.

Instead of dealing with governmental models, or financial systems, or the arrangement of the human soul, terrorism instead concerns itself with death, terror, and the achievement of social psychological ends. By this account, a "foiled" terrorism plot isn't necessary an unsuccessful one. After all, such a “foiled plot” puts us in the West on edge, does it not?

Dreams of death in airplanes make us yearn for larger defence budgets. They make us want to increase security, exponentially. They give us brief reprieve when they are foiled, of course -- but they then reminds us that we cannot take afford reprieve while on the terrorism watch.

Yesterday, my TV broadcast images of guns with people attached to them marching around in airports and barking orders at unarmed civilians. I was glad a terrorist plot had been prevented before taking its gruesome course. But the images also reminded me of something more stark than an exploding airplane: the paranoid police state in Orwell's 1984. "Foiled" terrorism plots, you see, may eventually reduce us to a paranoid, security-driven police state if we let them. And it seems like, slowly but surely, we are.

Here's a novelty: we're actually in a war of ideas, not sides. We’re in, as Benjamin Barber once said on the cover a book, a Jihad vs. McWorld; a conflict of the tribal versus the global. The inevitable result of Rosenau's fragmegration — the simultaneous regionalization, decentralization, globalization and centralization of the power structures of global finance, culture, society, and thought — is the need for ideational coexistence.

Some ideas, it seems, do not want to coexist with ours.

Hence our war.

Here's another novelty: has anyone out there bothered to think beyond the barrel of the gun and find out how we can mobilize in a war of ideas? Or how we can even combat an idea that isn’t tied to economic prowess?

If someone has, I certainly haven't heard it spoken loud enough. Ralston Saul, Said, Friedman, Ignatieff; plenty of public intellectuals have explored this territory. But academic exploration and public policy don’t seem to be friends. And at the rate we’re going I get the feeling they’ll both be up shit creek — or on an exploding airplane — before they get a chance to share candy.

The sheer simplicity of the latest plot — 200ml of liquid explosives plus a disposable camera — reminds us that no matter how tight our security, terrorists will finds ways around it. We have two moves available to us: play turtle, protect the King and lock Western society up into a tight little nightmarish dystopia, or take terrorism head on, recognizing it as an idea that, much like fascism, communism and other fanaticisms, must not survive the coming global dawn.

9...thoughts from my fellow Saturnalians:

  • Gonzo?

    By Blogger Lurch Adams, at Fri Aug 11, 08:03:00 a.m. ADT  

  • My god that Riley boy is not only brilliant, but he's handsome too!

    By Blogger Forward Looking Canadian, at Fri Aug 11, 10:24:00 p.m. ADT  

  • Hi Mrs. Hennessey. When did Riley show you my blog?

    By Blogger C. LaRoche, at Fri Aug 11, 10:28:00 p.m. ADT  

  • also, to be more accurate I think there is a reformation war taking place within the muslim population. Radicals vs moderates. Radicals want to take over Islam and form a caliphate, and then eliminate the Western world.

    Problem is the first step is to take over the muslim world. The west is being drawn into a reformation war between muslims and we need moderate muslims, now more than ever, to stand up and say 'no more extremism, we won't accept it".

    r

    By Blogger Forward Looking Canadian, at Fri Aug 11, 10:29:00 p.m. ADT  

  • Good points all of them, but a few short questions.

    Remember that Fascism and Communism were not defeated by a hail of ideas/words, but by maelstorms of bullets and threats of violence. Fascism was defeated in a brutal world war, and Communism (in the form of USSR) was defeated by an arms race which the latter could not afford.

    In any case...

    If terrorism is an idea, how do you fight it?

    Should we ignore it and move on? Argue with the terrorists? (How do you argue with someone who feels it is his duty to kill you?) Address the so-called 'root causes'? (personally i believe that no matter what they will find another reason to hate us)

    By Blogger Eric, at Sat Aug 12, 01:07:00 a.m. ADT  

  • I think you fight terrorism with several approaches.

    1.) Increase security and emergency preparedness such as we have been doing. Something we should learn from the Israeli's. Evactuation plans, security screenings and effective policing of major events is important.
    2.) Increase intelligence assets. Human intelligence is probably key here. Increasing hte number of intelligence agents outside our walls collecting information and plans is essential.
    3.) Democratic Englargement (borrowing from Clinton) by reaching out to current partners in democracy and offering funding, information, technology and friendship to stabilize their countries even further.
    4.) you take a hammer and you whack every single known terrorist you can find. Only you do it silently. Not with big wars and airstrikes, but with silent assasins who are out there everyday hunting down al qaeda operatives and routing out their nests. Some of these we will put in jail (such as toronto and in UK) and others we will kill on the streets of Bagdad, Yemen and Oman.
    5.) As a last resort, and occassionally necessary as a first, we must be fully prepared to launch war on a territory which either harbours terrorists or funds them. This must be well known.

    In short, there must be both negative and positive rewards for behavior. We must strengthen ties to those who support the west and progress, freedom and prosperity, and punish those but ONLY those who do not.

    Israeli should have done more to reach out to Lebanon in the beginning of this war, and so should have other Arab states. The U.S., Canada, Israeli, Lebanon and Egypt all should have made a joint statement condemning Hizbollah and offering support for recontruction efforts of Lebanon. The problem in this case was that because of a lack of coordination, once again it appeared as if Israel was attacking a neighbor when that is clearly not what was happening.

    By Blogger Forward Looking Canadian, at Sun Aug 13, 03:02:00 p.m. ADT  

  • Riley: Good post. I think we're sorely lacking when it comes to #3. We've got good relations with Saudi Arabia, but we don't meddle with their domestic policies. Which, of course, do tend to produce terrorists. We're on the fence about Pakistan -- almost a failed state -- and Syria & Iran will remain problem states until either their current leaders capitulate or we do something about it. Moderates are voiceless in Syria, Iran and Saudi Arabia -- that's almost half of the Middle East.

    Re: Southernontarion

    I've heard the Nazi-Islam comparison a few times, and I think there are a few points of comparison. Terrorism has grown out of/been empowered by the strenght Islam much as Fascism was empowered by German, Spanish and Italian nationalism. Both Islam and Fascism require strong elites to convert the masses. And both of them have historically required recruits who feel they need to be empowered in some way -- Germans against Versailles and the fallout of WWI; Muslims against a history of Western colonialism, their own dictatorships, and Israel. Both are an idea that require a thinking head, specific social or cultural conditions, and rally around fighting an Other. As far as all this is concerned, we're fighting the same sort of demon.

    Outside of this, though, I think it is dangerous to think we are fighting Fascism or Communism. Here's why:

    -Communism is quite the same as Fascism and Terrorism, so I am going to leave it out. Communism, Marxism, Socialism and so on are actually a whole bunch of schools of thought that go from academic critical theory to alternate models of economic systems from free market capitalism. Communism isn't so much an "idea" as it is an entire tautology with disparate elements, most of which are aimed at the criticism of capitalistic society, but none of which purport to oppress masses and insipire hatred. We'll leave it out.

    -If you wanted to take a piece of Communism to use, we could go with Stalinism and Sovietism -- the real targets of McCarthy, etc.

    -Fascism/Stalinism and Communism need the state apparatus to achieve their ends. Terrorists don't. This means that as long as we prevent fascists from taking over a country, they don't represent a major problem. We can live with having communists and fascists in society. We have them, in fact -- I know a few communists (or neo-marxists, at least) and I've read plenty of articles on the Aryan National Front. So long as these people don't kill other people, or go too far in "taking back" Arkansas or whatever, I'm fine with them. Neo-marxists can actually point out helpful solutions on the occasion the market system fails, and neo-marxist media theory (Chomsky, Althusser, etc.) is actually a pretty important element of media studies. Conversely, terrorists are always aimed at killing. We can't have them living in our society.

    -This parallels to World War II. When the allies bombed Germany and the USSR moved on Berlin, support for Fascism collapsed. Fascism grew out of nationalism, but it seemed that losing a war killed German nationalism. Popular support for Fascism was tied into "winning the War and proving Germany is strong", it seems, and that dissapeared as soon as Germany started losing. The lunacy of Hitler's Hegelian ethnic cleansing plans were kept relatively hidden, as well -- Germans knew bad things were happening to Jews, but anti-semitism was so widespread at that point (even here, in Canada) that no one paid much attention.

    -In our context, terrorism stands on the shoulders of radical elements of Islam in the same sense as Fascism and Nazism stood on nationalism. But bombing and taking over an Islamic state does not suddenly make its population convert to christianity or become moderates, as Germans dropped Fascism once we went. The hope is that a stable democracy will promote terrorist-resistant moderate Islamic belief, but no one is sure if that can happen if we force democracy at gunpoint on another nation.

    -Terrorists do not need the state apparatus to operate, nor do they need high numbers of fanatical Islamists to operate. They can take advantage of these things, but they can also work around them. Remember that 9/11 was perpetrated by only a handful of individuals. So, regardless of the above point, a stable moderate democracy may still produce terrorists.

    -Another point to consider was the cost and time it took to reconstruct in Germany, and the clarity of its defeat. Germany fought a war against the world, using the German army and German leadership. They lost, we carved the country up, occupied it, and dumped billions of dollars into it for decades. Insurgencies aside, we can't do this to every Islamic state. It would simply cost too much.

    So, what are we left with?

    What I might call "limiting terror", sort of the inverse of minimal returns. Promoting "natural" democracy, working with Islamic governments, and reshaping the identity of the West in the Middle East can limit fanaticism, limit the appeal of terrorism, and ultimately result in fewer Arabs and Muslims wanting to be terrorists. This will make the terrorist organizations' jobs harder, and they will have to shout louder when they want to recruit. There will be fewer radical mosques, and these will be easier to monitor. Moderates will finally have a voice, and young Muslims will/should be presented with "anti-West" heroes who are not Osama bin Laden.

    An irony here is that this is almost a modern take on Nasserism. Nasser wanted to build an Egypt that was independent from the West -- kind of like giving the West the finger -- by modernizing without westernizing. He wanted the strength of the Arabs as a people to produce a strong, secular state. Conversely, Muslims need to be given a sort of Nasserism that is an alternative to what Iran and Syria espouse -- saysing "fuck you" to the West by being non-democratic, militant, and anti-Israeli. And that alternative has to be pro-democracy, pro-empowerment, and pro-economic. Independence from the west on economic terms should be stressed, and Israel could create a Palestinian state and silence quite a bit of anti-Semitism in the Middle East.

    At the same time, I think we have to work to make sure that despotic regimes do not last. One of the drivers of Osama Bin Laden's creation was his view that the Saudi Regime reaped monies from the infidel America, but not a cent of this money would trickle out of the leadership. This goes on in too many Muslim states -- Pakistan, Iran, Saudi, etc. These states need to be reformed, and we need to push them through further economic bargaining as we diversify beyond OPEC.

    Finally, there will always be the Osamas and the Zarqawis. But I think we can do a lot to sweep their support from beneath their feet by simply limiting fanatical Islam's perserverance and persuasion over mainstream Islamic society.

    By Blogger C. LaRoche, at Sun Aug 13, 05:53:00 p.m. ADT  

  • You people are boring.

    That first thought was directed at me, wasn't it there oh mean one.

    Pooh to you.

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at Sun Aug 13, 11:47:00 p.m. ADT  

  • No, actually it was directed at this lady they had on CTV standing around in Pearson airport flipping out because she had to throw out her makeup, saying things like "the people in charge don't know what they're doing! how could liquids blow up a plane!"

    And we may be boring, but we'll also probably be the people who years from now will be deciding whether or not you can take certain things on a plane.

    By Blogger C. LaRoche, at Sun Aug 13, 11:53:00 p.m. ADT  

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